気
Feel like ~, Spirit
Structure
Explanation
Following a verb, 気 can convey a person's inclination or motivation toward that specific activity. A common English equivalent for this usage is 'to feel like doing (A)'. If we consider its literal meaning, 気 can be thought of as 'spirit' or 'intention'. This is comparable to English expressions like 'to be in the mood to (A)', which suggests that the speaker is either drawn toward or pushed away from performing the action (A).
- ご飯を食べたら、掃除をする気がなくなった。After I ate, I lost all inclination to clean the house.
- よし、働く気が出てきた!Okay, I'm finally getting in the mood to work!
- こんなにたくさん、一人で全部食べきれる気がしない。This is so much food; I don't think I can eat it all by myself.
Since 気 functions as a noun that signifies the 'intention' or 'spirit' to perform an action (A), it can pair with various verbs, each adding a distinct shade of meaning. Frequently seen combinations include 気がある 'to have an interest in (A)', 気がない 'to have no interest in (A)', 気がする 'to have a feeling that (A)', 気がしない 'to not feel that (A)', 気が出る 'for motivation for (A) to appear', and 気が出ない 'for motivation for (A) to not appear'.
Examples
今、変な音が聞こえた気がした。
I feel like I just heard a strange noise.
この問題はちょっと難しい気がする。
I feel like this problem is a little difficult.
彼は私たちを手伝う気があるようだ。
It seems like he is willing to help us. (has the spirit to)
疲れすぎて、夕食を作る気がしない。
I'm so tired that I don't feel like making dinner.
あの店は結構有名な気がするんだけど、どうかな。
I have a feeling that shop is quite famous, what do you think?
試験に落ちて、勉強する気がなくなった。
After failing the exam, I lost all motivation to study. (spirit)
その人とはどこかで会った気がする。
I have a feeling I've met that person somewhere before.
彼女は私の話を聞く気が全くない。
She has absolutely no intention of listening to what I have to say.
どうも明日は雨が降らない気がする。
For some reason, I have a feeling it's not going to rain tomorrow.
見ているだけで、買う気はありません。
I'm just looking, I don't intend to buy anything.
なんとなく、これは彼のせいである気がする。
I just get the feeling that this is his fault.
最近、どうも働く気になれない。
Lately, for some reason, I just can't get motivated to work. (in the mood to work)