N3Grammar

左右(さゆう)する

Influence, Impact, Control

Structure

Explanation

Examples

Friends discussing a hike: 'Tomorrow's hike really depends on the weather, doesn't it?' (is influenced by)

Commentary on a news program: 'The central bank's interest rate policy will likely influence the economy going forward.' (affect・determine)

Self-help book: 'First impressions are a crucial factor that can greatly influence your future relationships with people.' (impact・affect)

Conversation with a friend: 'My mood is easily influenced by the music I listen to.' (affected・swayed)

Teacher to students: 'It is no exaggeration to say that test results are determined by how much you prepare.' (influenced・affected)

Political analyst: 'The outcome of the election will likely be swayed by the voting behavior of undecided voters.' (influenced・determined)

Barista to a customer: 'The degree to which the beans are roasted is what influences the flavor of the coffee.' (determines・impacts)

Sports commentator: 'A team's performance is something that is largely influenced by the players' morale.' (affected・impacted)

A boss advising a subordinate: 'When making important decisions, please be careful not to be swayed by temporary emotions.' (be influenced・be controlled)

A passage from a business book: 'You could say that team communication determines a project's success or failure.' (influences・controls)

At an educational seminar: 'A large part of your child's future is influenced by their home environment.' (is impacted・is affected)

Game commentator: 'In this game, good or bad luck can sometimes determine the outcome.' (influence・decide)